Should Hikers Shoulder the Costs of Their Own Rescues? Hawaii Thinks So. Lawmakers in Hawaii are pushing forward a bill that would empower the state to seek repayment from hikers who require rescue after trespassing onto closed trails. However, opinions on this move are divided.
The proposed legislation asserts that instances of reckless behavior on trails surged during the pandemic. Law enforcement noticed a rise in rescue incidents on closed, private, or unauthorized routes across the state, leading to frustration among taxpayers.
This isn’t the first attempt by Senator Lynn DeCoite (D) of Hana, Upcountry Maui, Molokai Lanai to address hiker recklessness through legislation. DeCoite expressed to KHON 2, “I want to establish a law that makes it clear we cannot continue to strain our emergency services due to the recklessness of those who disregard their limits.”
If passed, Hawaii would join a handful of states with laws allowing the charging of hikers for rescue expenses. New Hampshire, Idaho, Maine, and Oregon have regulations aimed at recovering rescue costs, with New Hampshire being the most active in charging negligent hikers. Hawaii’s bill would specifically target hikers who ignore warnings, trespass into prohibited areas or traverse closed trails.
Senator DeCoite highlighted budget constraints, emphasizing the need for alternative funding sources for emergency services. Hawaii handles approximately 1,000 rescues annually, with helicopter rescues costing between $1,000 and $2,500 each.
However, not everyone supports the idea of seeking reimbursement. The Honolulu Police Department (HPD) is among the bill’s opponents, fearing that the prospect of paying for rescues might discourage hikers in need from seeking help promptly. Sergeant Shellie Paiva of HPD told Island News, “Some individuals may hesitate to call for help on trails, thinking they can manage on their own. This delay could lead to more dangerous situations.”
Another bill proposes additional resources, such as a Hike Safe Card, which the public can purchase to avoid rescue expenses outlined in SB2543. Proceeds from this initiative would directly support Hawaii’s search and rescue teams.